特朗普发“最后通牒”，印度打算以牙还牙，中方8年前就已开始准备

Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of trade tensions, initiated by President Trump's unilateral tariff actions, has prompted a strong response from various countries, indicating a shift from unilateralism to a more diversified and autonomous trade strategy [1][8]. Group 1: Global Reactions - India has announced plans to impose retaliatory tariffs against the U.S., showcasing a strategic response to U.S. pressure on local manufacturing rules [3]. - The European Union, Japan, and South Korea have also expressed their intent to counteract U.S. tariffs, emphasizing the importance of protecting national interests and rejecting passive acceptance of imposed rules [4]. - The collective response from these nations indicates a growing trend of countries actively defending their economic interests against unilateral trade actions [4]. Group 2: China's Preparedness - China has been preparing for trade tensions for eight years, successfully reducing its trade dependency on the U.S. from over 20% to around 12% [6]. - The Chinese economy has shown resilience, with a GDP growth of 5.4% in Q1 2025, and a 6.3% increase in exports in May, reflecting the effectiveness of its economic reforms [6]. - China's manufacturing sector has transitioned from low-end production to high-tech and intelligent manufacturing, with significant advancements in various industries [7]. Group 3: Strategic Shifts - The trade conflict has accelerated the diversification strategies of emerging economies like India and China, pushing them towards a more balanced and multipolar global trade environment [8]. - The emphasis on upgrading traditional industries and investing in new technologies, such as AI and quantum technology, highlights China's proactive approach to global supply chain challenges [7].