七部门发文：今年实现每千人口拥有3岁以下婴幼儿托位数4.5个

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the importance of developing a universal childcare service system as a key measure to enhance fertility support policies, promote a family-friendly society, and facilitate high-quality population development [1] Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to strengthen local responsibilities while encouraging social participation and improving support policies to increase service supply [2] - By 2025, the goal is to have 4.5 childcare spots for every 1,000 people under three years old, with an addition of 660,000 universal childcare spots [2] - By 2030, a basic universal childcare service system is expected to be established, with improved support policies and significantly increased public childcare spots [2] Group 2: Construction of Comprehensive Childcare Service Centers - Emphasis on increasing the construction of comprehensive childcare service centers, ensuring city-level coverage, and establishing sustainable operational mechanisms [3] - These centers will provide various support services, including training for childcare personnel and management consulting for childcare institutions [3] Group 3: Development of Community Childcare Services - A unified plan for community-based childcare services will be implemented, utilizing existing public resources to provide affordable childcare options [4] - New residential areas must include childcare facilities in their planning and construction phases [4] Group 4: Encouragement for Kindergartens to Provide Childcare Services - Kindergartens are encouraged to offer childcare services for children aged 2-3, ensuring safety and quality while meeting educational requirements [5] Group 5: Support for Employer-Provided Childcare - Employers are supported in utilizing existing land or facilities to establish childcare services, with certain financial provisions for employee benefits [6][7] Group 6: Support for Private Childcare Institutions - Private childcare institutions are encouraged to participate in public childcare service operations and innovate service delivery methods [8] - Government pricing guidance will be applied to basic service fees of private institutions to ensure affordability [8] Group 7: Promotion of Healthcare Institutions Supporting Childcare Services - Healthcare institutions are encouraged to provide health management services to childcare facilities, ensuring disease prevention and health guidance [9] Group 8: Strengthening Support and Guarantee Measures - Multi-channel funding will be utilized to support the construction of universal childcare facilities, with measures to reduce operational costs for these institutions [10] - Training programs for childcare personnel will be enhanced to improve practical skills and address workforce shortages [10] Group 9: Strengthening Organizational Leadership - The importance of developing universal childcare services is emphasized, with a call for clear departmental responsibilities and timely resolution of challenges in the construction of the childcare system [11] - By 2025, standards for recognizing public and social childcare institutions will be established, and safety regulations will be enforced [11]