5150！美参院一票险过“大而美”法案，特朗普还要驱逐马斯克？

Group 1 - The core argument revolves around the intense debate between Trump and Musk regarding the "Big and Beautiful" bill, which aims to revitalize America's sunset industries, with Musk strongly opposing it, claiming it jeopardizes the nation's future [6][8]. - The bill passed the Senate on July 1 with a narrow margin of 51 to 50, largely due to Vice President Vance casting the deciding vote, despite significant dissent among lawmakers [8][12]. - The bill is projected to cut taxes by up to $4 trillion over the next decade, but critics argue that it will lead to severe cuts in social welfare programs, including nearly $1 trillion in medical assistance funding [18][24]. Group 2 - The bill's tax cuts are seen as a temporary fix that may not address fundamental issues, potentially leading to increased military and border security spending instead of benefiting the public [22][24]. - Musk's opposition is fueled by the bill's cuts to clean energy subsidies, which he views as detrimental to his business interests in the renewable energy sector [18][27]. - Trump's response to Musk's criticism includes a suggestion to investigate the subsidies Musk's companies have received, indicating a growing rift between the two [31][32]. Group 3 - The Federal Reserve has maintained interest rates between 4.25% and 4.50%, despite Trump's calls for a reduction to alleviate debt pressures, highlighting a potential conflict between fiscal policy and monetary independence [34].