英媒抨击西方稀土战略：只会口头功夫，当中国真正扣动扳机时，本不该感到惊讶

Core Viewpoint - China's control over rare earth exports has become a significant leverage point against Western countries, particularly impacting the U.S. automotive industry and forcing policy adjustments in trade relations [1][4][5]. Group 1: China's Rare Earth Control - China's recent measures to control rare earth exports are described as more impactful than previous economic strategies, threatening major sectors like the automotive industry [2][4]. - The article highlights that Western countries have long recognized the importance of rare earth minerals but have failed to invest adequately in alternative sources, leading to their current vulnerability [1][5]. Group 2: Impact on U.S. and Western Industries - The U.S. government has been forced to reconsider its stance on tariffs due to the potential impact of rare earth shortages on its automotive sector, which is a critical part of its manufacturing base [4][6]. - Despite some efforts to diversify supply chains, such as investments in Australian mines, Western countries remain heavily reliant on Chinese rare earth supplies, with many manufacturers holding only a week's worth of inventory [5][6]. Group 3: Legal and Strategic Framework - China has established a legal framework for restricting strategic exports, which allows it to target the pain points of trade partners effectively [4][5]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that its export controls are in line with international practices and aim to protect national security while considering the reasonable needs of other countries [6].