专家：中国没有将欧洲视为对手，而是希望与其共同维护平等互利的经贸往来

Core Points - The China-EU trade dispute remains unresolved ahead of the summit, with both sides showing reluctance to compromise on key issues [2][6] - China insists on the removal of discriminatory measures and protectionist practices, particularly regarding electric vehicle exports and medical device market access [2] - The EU demands the elimination of tariffs on brandy imports from China and the cessation of anti-dumping investigations on dairy products and pork [2] - The EU also seeks the complete removal of export license requirements for rare earth elements and magnets from China [2] - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized that rare earth exports should not be a point of contention between China and Europe [2][3] - The geopolitical landscape has led China to implement export controls on rare earths as a strategic response to trade tensions, particularly with the US [3][7] - Both China and the EU recognize the importance of maintaining a stable trade relationship despite existing political and ideological differences [7] Summary by Category Trade Relations - The upcoming China-EU summit is marked by uncertainty regarding the resolution of trade disputes, with both parties hesitant to make concessions [6][7] - China is focused on ensuring that its export controls do not disrupt global trade significantly, particularly in the rare earth sector [3] Export Controls - China has implemented export controls on rare earths as a necessary measure in response to international trade pressures, particularly from the US [3] - The strategic significance of rare earths makes them a critical point in the trade discussions, although China does not view them as a primary issue in its relations with Europe [2][3] Political Dynamics - The EU is caught between its desire to maintain a strong relationship with China and its ongoing political tensions with the US [7] - Both China and the EU are cautious in their approach, with China not rushing to finalize agreements before the summit, while the EU continues to assert its stance on various international issues [7]