Workflow
生活印记 镌刻入画(工匠绝活)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-07-08 22:19

Core Perspective - The article highlights the innovative transformation of birch bark craftsmanship from practical utility to artistic expression, led by the master craftsman Fu Zhanxiang, who integrates traditional techniques with modern artistic methods [2][3][4]. Group 1: Craftsmanship Techniques - Birch bark is noted for its waterproof and anti-corrosive properties, making it lightweight and durable for crafting [2]. - Fu Zhanxiang employs traditional techniques such as mortise and tenon joints and fire hardening, while also incorporating carving and pyrography to enhance the artistic quality of birch bark products [2][3]. - The fire hardening technique requires precise temperature control, with Fu adjusting the heat based on the material's response to achieve the desired shape [3]. Group 2: Artistic Innovation - Fu Zhanxiang transitioned from practical applications to artistic expressions, experimenting with birch bark as a medium for painting, evolving from flat to three-dimensional artworks [3][4]. - He enriches the texture and visual depth of his artworks by layering multiple sheets of birch bark and integrating various artistic techniques [3][4]. - Traditional patterns from the Hezhe ethnic culture are incorporated into his works, reflecting cultural heritage and personal experiences [4]. Group 3: Educational and Cultural Impact - In 2009, a cultural heritage center was established in the Hezhe community, where Fu Zhanxiang serves as a cultural station director, promoting birch bark craftsmanship among students [4]. - Fu has expanded the educational outreach by becoming a guest professor at Harbin Normal University, turning the center into a practical classroom for students [4][5]. - New cultural and creative products have emerged from this initiative, revitalizing traditional craftsmanship and making it relevant in contemporary contexts [5].