三堂会审丨违规经商办企业还是贪污

Core Viewpoint - The case revolves around the actions of Che, who used Company A's name to "invest" in Company B, ultimately obtaining over 4.15 million yuan in "dividends," raising questions about whether this constitutes a violation of business regulations or embezzlement [2][18]. Summary by Sections Basic Case Facts - Che joined the Communist Party in June 1994 and served as the chairman and general manager of Company A, a state-owned enterprise, until his retirement in October 2021 [3]. Embezzlement Details - In October 2013, Che arranged for an employee to register Company B under his name, with a registered capital of 1 million yuan, which was loaned from a state-owned small loan company [4]. - Company B was managed by Company A's asset management department and was used as a tool for external business operations [4][5]. - In 2014, Che manipulated the financing service contracts to benefit Company B, which he knew was profitable and low-risk, and decided to "invest" in Company B to extract its profits [5]. Financial Transactions and Control - From March to December 2015, Che facilitated the transfer of 50% of Company B's shares to Company A and its management team without any payment, maintaining control over the company [6]. - Between September 2016 and March 2017, Che received over 4.15 million yuan in dividends from Company B based on a 30% shareholding [6]. Investigation and Legal Proceedings - The investigation into Che's actions began on June 27, 2023, leading to his detention and subsequent legal actions, including a public prosecution for embezzlement [8][9][10]. - On January 11, 2024, the court sentenced Che to 11 years and 6 months in prison for embezzlement, along with a fine of 1.3 million yuan [11]. Company Nature and Legal Implications - There are differing opinions on whether Company B is a state-owned enterprise or a private company, but evidence suggests it is controlled by Company A, thus qualifying as a state-owned entity [13][14][17]. - Che's actions, including undervaluing Company B's shares and using its funds for personal gain, are classified as embezzlement under the law [22][25]. Conclusion on Che's Actions - Che's investment in Company B was deemed a means to unlawfully acquire state-owned assets, constituting embezzlement rather than a legitimate business activity [21][25].