外汇储备六连升 黄金储备八连增

Core Insights - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,174 billion by the end of June 2025, marking a 0.98% increase from the previous month, and this is the first time since September 2024 that reserves surpassed the $33 trillion mark [4][6] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 7.39 million ounces (approximately 2298.55 tons), adding 70,000 ounces in June, which is the eighth consecutive month of gold accumulation [7][9] Foreign Exchange Reserves - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to three main factors: a decline in the US dollar index, rising global asset prices, and appreciation of non-USD currencies [6][8] - The US dollar index fell by 2.5% in June, reaching a three-year low, which increased the dollar value of non-USD assets held in reserves [6] - Global asset prices saw a rise, with the USD-denominated global bond index increasing by 1.0% and the S&P 500 index rising by 5.0% in June [6] - The appreciation of the euro and British pound against the dollar by 3.89% and 2.1% respectively also contributed to the increase in the dollar value of non-USD assets [6] Gold Reserves - The continuous increase in gold reserves is driven by the need to optimize reserve structure, respond to global uncertainties, and capitalize on the long-term upward trend in gold prices [7][9] - China's gold reserves are significantly lower than the world average, and increasing gold holdings can enhance the diversification and risk resistance of foreign exchange reserves [7] - The central bank's strategy reflects a strong recognition of gold's strategic value, aiming to maintain economic stability amid complex global conditions [7][9] Global Central Bank Trends - Despite the ongoing accumulation of gold, the monthly increase in gold holdings by the People's Bank of China has been decreasing, indicating a strategy to control purchase costs and optimize reserve structure [9] - A recent survey by the World Gold Council indicates that 72% of global central banks plan to increase their gold reserves in the next five years, while 73% expect to reduce their dollar reserves [10] - The current geopolitical uncertainties and economic factors are driving central banks to view gold as a strategic asset for risk mitigation [10]