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Core Viewpoint - The launch of pure benzene futures and options on the Dalian Commodity Exchange is expected to enhance price discovery, risk management, and the overall competitiveness of the chemical industry in China [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Overview - Pure benzene futures began trading on July 8, with the main contract closing at 5931 yuan/ton, reflecting a 0.53% increase from the opening price [2]. - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of pure benzene, with a total production capacity of approximately 33.11 million tons by the end of 2024 [7]. Group 2: Industry Significance - Pure benzene is a crucial intermediate in the chemical industry, linking upstream oil and coal resources to a wide range of downstream applications, including synthetic rubber and pharmaceuticals [3][4]. - The introduction of futures and options is seen as a necessary tool for companies to hedge against price volatility, thereby improving operational stability [5][6]. Group 3: Pricing and Risk Management - The current pricing mechanisms for pure benzene are primarily based on domestic supplier prices, Korean offshore prices, and styrene price differentials, which often leave domestic companies at a disadvantage [5][6]. - The futures market is expected to provide a more transparent pricing framework, gradually shifting pricing power towards domestic producers and enhancing China's influence in international markets [6][10]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply structure of pure benzene in China consists of approximately 80% from petroleum benzene and 20% from hydrogenated benzene, with production closely tied to refining operations and environmental regulations [3][7]. - Demand for pure benzene is projected to grow, with an average consumption growth rate of around 13% from 2020 to 2024, driven by downstream products like styrene [7][11]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The upcoming months are expected to see increased production and demand for pure benzene, particularly with new styrene production facilities coming online [11]. - Market participants are advised to consider strategies such as long positions in near-term contracts and short positions in longer-term contracts to capitalize on seasonal supply dynamics [11].