如何认识扩大内需的重要性和紧迫性

Group 1 - Domestic demand is a fundamental driving force for economic development, with a focus on expanding domestic demand strategy to build a robust domestic market and enhance consumption's foundational role [1][7] - The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth averaged 83.6% from 2020 to 2024, a decrease of 17.1 percentage points compared to the 2016-2019 average [4] - In 2024, final consumption expenditure contributed 44.5% to economic growth, marking the lowest level in nearly 17 years, indicating weak consumer spending [5] Group 2 - The contribution rate of capital formation to economic growth in 2024 was 25.2%, down 0.6 percentage points from 2023, reflecting ongoing issues with domestic demand [6] - The consumer price index (CPI) has been below 1% year-on-year for 27 consecutive months, while the producer price index (PPI) has experienced negative growth for 32 months, highlighting insufficient domestic demand [6] - The share of service consumption in total household consumption reached 46.1% in 2024, but the development of sectors like healthcare, elderly care, and education remains lagging, limiting the release of service consumption demand [6]