“大摊牌”，冯德莱恩竟还在对中国大放厥词

Group 1: Core Views - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen delivered a speech criticizing China for its support of Russia, claiming it exacerbates instability in Europe and is a decisive factor in future EU-China relations [1][3] - Von der Leyen accused China of dumping subsidized overcapacity into global markets and criticized its export licensing system for rare earths, stating it impacts European manufacturers [1][3] - The EU is engaging with China to ease export controls, emphasizing that strategic decoupling is not in their interest, but they will continue to pursue risk reduction [1][3] Group 2: Trade Relations - The EU's stance on China has hardened over the past year, with von der Leyen previously expressing openness to deepening trade relations but now focusing on issues like market access and transparency of subsidies [3][4] - China has implemented export controls on dual-use items, which it claims is a sovereign right and aligns with international obligations, asserting that these measures should not be a point of contention with the EU [4] - The EU has imposed anti-subsidy duties on Chinese electric vehicles, leading to retaliatory measures from China on EU imports of brandy, indicating ongoing trade disputes [4][5] Group 3: Climate Cooperation - Despite tensions, von der Leyen acknowledged potential cooperation between the EU and China on climate issues, highlighting China's role as both a competitor and a partner in clean technology [5] - The EU postponed signing a joint climate action statement with China, reflecting ongoing complexities in their relationship regarding climate initiatives [6] - China has made significant progress in reducing carbon intensity and increasing the share of non-fossil energy in its consumption, indicating its commitment to international climate cooperation [6]