十四五”制造业量质齐升，中国稳坐“头把交椅

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen significant achievements in China's economic and social development, with a focus on high-quality growth and innovation [1][2] - China maintains its position as the world's largest manufacturing power, contributing significantly to global economic growth [1][2] - The transition from a manufacturing hub to an innovation center is underway, with substantial increases in R&D investment and high-tech manufacturing [2][3] Manufacturing Sector - China has held the title of the world's largest manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years, with over 30 trillion yuan in annual manufacturing value added [1] - The manufacturing sector is characterized by a comprehensive and robust system, producing over 200 major industrial products with the highest output globally [1] - The shift from resource-driven to innovation-driven manufacturing is evident, with a focus on technology accumulation, system capabilities, and brand development [3] Innovation and R&D - R&D expenditure is projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan by 2024, accounting for 2.68% of GDP, with enterprises contributing over 77% of this investment [2] - Shenzhen is highlighted as a benchmark city for innovation, with R&D investment constituting 6.46% of its GDP [2] - The emphasis on innovation is transforming market logic, enhancing the technological value and global resource allocation capabilities of the manufacturing sector [3] Structural Changes - Traditional industries are undergoing digital and intelligent transformations, while emerging industries are rapidly expanding, driving new growth in manufacturing [3] - The ongoing transition from old to new energy sources is crucial for maintaining long-term competitiveness in the manufacturing sector [3] - Future advancements in manufacturing will require strengthening connections between technology and industry, as well as enhancing soft power in standards, branding, and talent [3]