YUNNEI POWER(SZ:000903) Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-07-09 09:03Core Viewpoint - The company Yunnei Power (000903.SZ) has faced significant financial difficulties, reporting cumulative losses exceeding 3.8 billion yuan over three years, and has been penalized for "reverse" financial fraud, leading to its designation as a "ST" (special treatment) company [1][7]. Financial Fraud Details - Yunnei Power's financial fraud involved a systematic reduction of profits rather than the typical inflation of profits, with a total profit reduction exceeding 100 million yuan over two years [2][3]. - In 2021, the company reported a reduction in operating income of approximately 180 million yuan, which accounted for 2.25% of the reported operating income, and a profit reduction of about 7.67 million yuan, representing 13.51% of the total profit [3]. - In 2022, the company reported a reduction in operating income of approximately 22.58 million yuan, which was 0.47% of the reported income, and a profit reduction exceeding 101 million yuan, accounting for 7.84% of the total profit [3]. Operational Challenges - The company's performance has been declining since 2021, with net losses of 1.322 billion yuan in 2022, 1.255 billion yuan in 2023, and 1.217 billion yuan in 2024, totaling 3.8 billion yuan in losses [7]. - The revenue dropped from 8.203 billion yuan in 2021 to 4.731 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of approximately 42.05% [7]. - The core reason for the performance decline is attributed to the upgrade of domestic vehicle emission standards from National V to National VI, coupled with a lack of technological preparedness for National VI engines, leading to a significant drop in sales [7]. Research and Development Investments - Despite the financial losses, the company has maintained substantial investments in research and development, with R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue increasing from 2.68% in 2021 to 6.28% in 2024 [8]. - The company has also ventured into emerging businesses such as robotics and autonomous delivery vehicles, although these efforts have not yet improved its financial situation [8]. Financial Health - As of the first quarter of 2025, the company's debt situation has worsened, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 85.82% and current liabilities reaching 8.295 billion yuan [8]. - The company's cash reserves are limited, with only 1.858 billion yuan in cash against accounts receivable of 1.633 billion yuan, which is 108.8% of its revenue [8].