两部门印发行动方案，攻关人工智能等十大产业计量瓶颈

Core Viewpoint - The "Measurement Support Action Plan for the Development of New Quality Productivities (2025-2030)" aims to enhance measurement capabilities across ten key industries, addressing critical measurement issues to support industrial development and innovation [1][4]. Group 1: Key Industries and Focus Areas - The action plan targets ten key industries including new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, quantum technology, integrated circuits, and instruments [1]. - In the new generation information technology sector, the plan emphasizes measurement needs for advanced chip development, high-precision time-frequency services, and new display product evaluations [1]. - For artificial intelligence, the plan outlines research on measurement testing for AI algorithms, autonomous systems, and the establishment of a cross-domain measurement testing platform [2]. Group 2: Measurement Challenges and Solutions - The plan addresses significant measurement challenges in the industry, such as the inability to measure certain parameters accurately, comprehensively, or at all, which hinders technological development [4]. - It highlights the need for national-level coordination to enhance measurement capabilities and bridge the gap between industrial measurement demand and supply [4]. - The implementation process includes collecting project demands, establishing a project database, selecting key projects, and promoting project management and application of results [4].