朱克力 |“十四五”新质生产力：数字浪潮、AI觉醒与低空起飞

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China’s economy grow steadily despite challenges, with emerging fields like digital economy, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy becoming core drivers of high-quality development [1] Digital Economy - The digital economy has achieved a dual leap in scale and quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with its size reaching 50.2 trillion yuan by 2024, accounting for 41.5% of GDP, an increase of approximately 20 trillion yuan and 6.5 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The online retail scale is projected to reach 15.3 trillion yuan in 2024, growing by 11.8% year-on-year, with leading companies like Alibaba and JD.com innovating to evolve from simple transactions to a "consumption + service" ecosystem [2] - The integration of digital economy with the real economy is crucial, exemplified by SANY Heavy Industry's "lighthouse factory," which improved production efficiency by 30% and reduced unit costs by 20% through smart production decisions [4] Artificial Intelligence - Breakthroughs in AI, particularly large models, are a hallmark of technological innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with significant advancements in natural language processing and knowledge question answering [6][8] - AI large models have shown strong capabilities in various sectors, enhancing medical diagnosis accuracy by 10%-20%, improving risk assessment in finance, and personalizing education [8] - The "three new" economy, driven by AI, has generated over 24 trillion yuan in added value by 2024, indicating a shift towards high-end, intelligent industrial structures [9] Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy has emerged as a new growth area, supported by favorable policies and technological innovations, with 380 general airports established by the end of 2024, an increase of 120 from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10][12] - Innovations in drone technology have positioned China as a global leader, with applications in agriculture that enhance efficiency by over 30 times compared to manual methods [12] - The low-altitude economy's applications are expanding, with drone delivery improving logistics efficiency and low-altitude tourism projects boosting related industries [13] Conclusion - The "new quality productivity" demonstrated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" showcases the strong driving force of technological innovation and application scenarios, which are expected to release greater potential in the future [13]