商业贷款利率有何波动规律？

Group 1 - Commercial loan rates are closely linked to macroeconomic conditions, rising during economic growth due to increased demand for funds and falling during economic downturns to stimulate borrowing [1][2] - Monetary policy is a key factor influencing commercial loan rate fluctuations, with central banks adjusting policy rates to affect market funding costs and liquidity [1][2] - The supply and demand dynamics in financial markets also impact commercial loan rates, with lower rates in times of ample funds and higher rates when funds are scarce [2] Group 2 - Competition in the credit market affects loan rates, with more competitive markets leading to lower rates as financial institutions vie for market share [2] - Inflation plays a significant role in determining commercial loan rates, as higher inflation leads to increased rates to compensate for the loss of currency value [2] - Changes in international financial markets can influence domestic commercial loan rates through various channels, affecting local funding supply and interest levels [2]