“十五五”时期如何推动零碳园区建设？

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks is essential for achieving China's dual carbon goals and promoting high-quality economic development, serving as a critical platform for industrial agglomeration and a major source of energy consumption and carbon emissions [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections National Level Significance - Zero-carbon parks are vital for supporting the national "dual carbon" goals and the construction of a beautiful China, addressing high energy consumption and emissions in industrial enterprises, and accelerating the carbon peak and carbon neutrality process [2]. - They serve as experimental fields for low-carbon technology research and application, renewable energy consumption, and power market mechanism reforms, providing replicable practices for national policy formulation [2]. Regional Level Significance - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a key approach to leveraging clean energy advantages and developing green low-carbon industries, promoting the growth of industries such as green hydrogen production and photovoltaic energy [2]. - This initiative compels traditional industries like steel and cement to adopt cleaner energy solutions, maximizing the value of clean energy and fostering new economic growth drivers [2]. Park Level Significance - Zero-carbon parks facilitate the transformation of industrial structures towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, enhancing competitiveness and attracting green enterprises and talent [3]. - They help enterprises address international trade barriers and improve product competitiveness by adopting energy-saving technologies and increasing the use of renewable energy [3]. Challenges and Issues - There is a misunderstanding regarding the concept of zero-carbon parks, with some relying on carbon credit purchases to claim zero-carbon status, which undermines the original intent of reducing emissions at the source [4]. - The carbon accounting system is not yet fully developed, lacking standardized methods for greenhouse gas inventory and insufficient consideration of non-CO2 emissions [4]. - The construction paths for zero-carbon parks are often unclear and lack diversity, with some relying solely on increasing industrial output to reduce carbon intensity [5]. - Incentive mechanisms for promoting zero-carbon park construction are inadequate, primarily relying on fiscal subsidies without sufficient tax incentives or financial support [5]. Strategies and Recommendations - A systematic approach is needed for zero-carbon park construction, focusing on clean energy utilization, low-carbon industry development, and smart carbon management systems [6]. - Accurate carbon accounting should be prioritized, with guidelines established for emissions reporting and comprehensive data collection [6]. - Diverse pathways for carbon reduction should be developed, including renewable energy integration and the promotion of low-carbon technologies [7]. - Tailored strategies should be implemented based on the economic development level and resource endowments of different parks, ensuring targeted measures for carbon reduction [8]. - Evaluation frameworks should be established to ensure the standardization of pilot projects, focusing on carbon emissions reduction and pollution control [9].