黄汉权:《民营经济促进法》如何保障中国民营经济的长期稳定发展

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was officially implemented on May 20, 2023, marking China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy [4] - This law provides strong legal guarantees for the sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy, enhancing the confidence and internal motivation of private entities [4][10] - The law signifies a new milestone in the development of China's private economy, reflecting the government's unwavering support for this sector [5] Summary by Sections Importance of the Law - The law establishes a stable legal environment for the development of the private economy, elevating various supportive policies to legal norms [4] - It aims to eliminate institutional barriers that restrict the growth of the private economy, emphasizing the legal status of private enterprises and the importance of promoting their sustainable and healthy development [5] Core Content of the Law - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on principles such as "equality," "fairness," and "equal treatment," which are reiterated multiple times throughout the text [6] - It includes provisions for fair competition, investment and financing promotion, technological innovation, operational regulation, service guarantees, rights protection, and legal responsibilities [6][7][8][9] Impact of the Law - Following the law's introduction, there has been a steady increase in the number of private market entities, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the Chinese economy [10] - Sales revenue from the private economy has shown a year-on-year increase, outpacing the national average growth rate [11] - Private fixed asset investment has rebounded, reversing the decline seen in the same period last year, indicating improved market expectations and confidence [12] - The contribution of private enterprises to foreign trade has strengthened, with their import and export totals increasing and solidifying their role as a key player in international trade [13] - The law is expected to continuously optimize the institutional environment for private economic development, further enhancing the confidence of private enterprises and paving the way for high-quality growth [13]