特朗普第二波征税函剑指“摇摆大国”？

Group 1 - The new tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Brazil and other countries are significantly higher than previous levels, with Brazil facing a 50% tariff starting August 1, 2025, compared to the earlier 10% [3][4] - The tariffs are part of a broader strategy to address perceived unfair trade relationships, particularly highlighting a trade deficit with Brazil, which Trump claims is unsustainable [3][5] - Brazil's government has responded by stating that the increased tariffs are unjustified and could harm the U.S. economy, emphasizing that Brazil has a trade surplus with the U.S. [3][4] Group 2 - The Center for a New American Security (CNAS) has identified Brazil, along with five other countries, as "global swing states," which are crucial in shaping future geopolitical dynamics [5] - The report suggests that the U.S. should strengthen cooperation with these swing states to maintain the current international order, which is undergoing significant changes [5] - Trade experts note that countries like Brazil have expressed strong opposition to U.S. tariff policies, indicating a targeted approach by the Trump administration in its trade negotiations [5][6] Group 3 - Following the announcement of new tariffs, U.S. stock indices showed minimal volatility, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 experiencing slight increases [6] - The Philippines, one of the countries affected by the new tariffs, exported approximately $14.1 billion worth of goods to the U.S. last year, indicating its importance as a trade partner [6] - The Federal Reserve's recent meeting minutes reveal differing opinions among officials regarding the long-term impact of tariffs on inflation, with some believing they will have a lasting effect [11]