“胶片王”乐凯胶片停产负毛利产品再谋生路

Core Viewpoint - The company, LDK Solar, has announced the cessation of its solar cell backplane production due to significant losses, marking the end of its once-promising photovoltaic business and signaling a shift towards new areas such as optoelectronic displays and green dual-carbon initiatives [1][3] Group 1: Company Transition - LDK Solar, once a leader in the film industry, transitioned to the photovoltaic sector in 2011 as traditional imaging materials declined, investing heavily in solar cell backplane projects [1] - The photovoltaic materials segment became a key revenue contributor for over a decade until 2024, when the gross margin turned negative, leading to losses in the solar business [1][3] Group 2: Challenges Faced - The company faced intense competition, declining prices, and reduced demand in the photovoltaic market, compounded by high transportation costs due to the distance from production bases to major market areas [1] - Despite initial attempts to mitigate losses by developing new products, the increasing production volume only exacerbated the financial losses, prompting management to exit the solar business [1] Group 3: Future Directions - LDK Solar is now focusing on expanding into optoelectronic displays and green dual-carbon sectors, having acquired LDK Optoelectronics and invested in a TAC film production line to reduce reliance on imports [3] - In the green dual-carbon field, the company is entering the separation membrane sector, aiming to establish a new business model centered on resource recycling [3] - The company's ability to successfully navigate these new markets will be crucial for its future sustainability and growth [3]