AI太耗电，美国电力公司酝酿大涨价，但消费者怒了：凭啥我为AI买单？

Group 1 - The rising electricity costs in the U.S. are becoming a contentious issue, with power suppliers seeking significant rate increases due to surging demand from data centers driven by artificial intelligence (AI) applications [1][2] - Power companies have applied for a total of $29 billion in rate increases for the first half of 2025, marking a 142% increase compared to the same period last year [1] - There is a debate on whether the rising electricity costs should be shared by all consumers or should be borne by large industrial users driving the new demand [1] Group 2 - Major electricity companies in the U.S. are either pushing for or have received approval for substantial price hikes, with National Grid approved for a $708 million increase, PG&E applying for $3.1 billion, and Oncor proposing an $834 million increase [2] - The price increases are attributed to the need for significant capital investments to repair infrastructure damaged by climate change and to support the aging power grid [2] Group 3 - To manage the financial burden, more electricity companies and regulators are adopting a "large load pricing" mechanism, charging large energy users excess load fees [3] - AEP Ohio has proposed that data centers pay for 85% of their expected energy usage monthly, regardless of actual usage, and may incur exit fees if projects are terminated [3] - Clean energy agreements are being explored, where data centers commit to purchasing clean energy to fund new renewable energy projects, thereby alleviating infrastructure pressure on regular users [3]