Qian Zhan Wang·2025-07-10 09:18Group 1 - The transportation industry is defined as a production sector that utilizes various transportation tools to facilitate the movement of passengers and goods along specific routes [1] - The main transportation tools include air transport, railways, highways, waterways, and pipelines [1] Group 2 - From 2015 to 2022, the passenger transport volume by road in China showed a declining trend, with a significant drop to 5.587 billion passengers in 2022. However, it is expected to rise to 11.781 billion passengers by 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.0% [2] - The railway passenger transport volume in China experienced a steady increase from 2009 to 2019, but fell sharply to 2.2 billion passengers in 2020 due to the pandemic, a decrease of 39.9%. It is projected to recover to 4.31 billion passengers by 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 11.9% [6] - The civil aviation passenger transport turnover in China grew annually from 2015 to 2019, reaching 11,705.1 billion passenger-kilometers in 2019, an increase of 9.3%. However, it plummeted to 3,913.9 billion passenger-kilometers in 2022, a decline of 66.6% compared to 2019. By 2024, it is expected to reach 12,915.0 billion passenger-kilometers, showing a year-on-year growth of 25.3% [8] - The waterway passenger transport volume in China has shown fluctuations in recent years, with a significant decline following the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the volume was 16 million passengers, dropping to 11.6 million passengers in 2022. It is anticipated to recover to 25.8 million passengers in 2023, with stability expected in 2024 [9]