中外专家学者在京共同研讨南海的历史与现实

Core Viewpoint - The international seminar "South China Sea: History and Reality" held in Beijing emphasized China's historical and legal claims over the South China Sea islands, rejecting the validity of the 2016 South China Sea arbitration ruling, and calling for regional cooperation to maintain peace and stability in the area [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar was attended by over 150 experts and representatives from more than 10 countries, discussing topics such as post-World War II international order and sovereignty over the South China Sea islands [1]. - Wu Shicun, Chairman of the Academic Committee of the South China Sea Research Institute, stated that China's sovereignty over the South China Sea is supported by historical and legal evidence, and the 2016 arbitration ruling is invalid due to jurisdictional overreach and legal errors [1][2]. - Li Guoqiang, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of History, highlighted that international treaties post-World War II confirm China's sovereignty over the South China Sea, and called for enhanced mutual trust among regional parties to create a peaceful maritime community [2]. Group 2 - The seminar was co-hosted by the South China Sea Research Institute and the Huayang Ocean Research Center, with participation from diplomats of various countries and international organizations [2]. - Attendees reiterated that the South China Sea arbitration tribunal acted beyond its authority and that its ruling contradicts international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [2]. - The need to expedite negotiations on the "South China Sea Code of Conduct" was emphasized to manage differences and maintain regional stability [1][2].