未来材料三闯IPO：扣非净利润大降近39%，应收账款两年飙升180%，股权历史复杂

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Shandong Dongyue Future Hydrogen Energy Materials Co., Ltd. has submitted its IPO application for the third time, aiming to raise 2.446 billion yuan by issuing up to 110.71 million shares, which, if successful, would make it the third listed company under the Dongyue Group [1][14] - The company has faced challenges such as declining performance, high inventory levels, and a significant proportion of related party transactions [1][12] - Future Materials has experienced a decline in revenue and profit, with revenues of 5.24 billion yuan in 2022, 7.21 billion yuan in 2023, and a projected 6.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing an 11.23% year-on-year decrease [2][4] Group 2 - The company's revenue structure shows a significant shift, with high-performance fluorinated functional membranes and their key materials accounting for 25.12% and 74.88% of revenue in 2024, respectively [4] - The average selling price of high-performance fluorinated functional membranes has decreased from 909.68 yuan in 2022 to 655.41 yuan in 2024, a drop of 27.95% [6][7] - Government subsidies have played a crucial role in the company's profits, with amounts received in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 being 17.19 million yuan, 23.96 million yuan, and 24.70 million yuan, respectively [8] Group 3 - The company's inventory reached 230 million yuan by the end of 2024, accounting for 42.35% of current assets, indicating potential issues with sales and inventory turnover [9] - Accounts receivable surged by 180% from 2022 to 2024, increasing from 15 million yuan to 42 million yuan, which raises concerns about cash flow [9] - The company has seen a continuous rise in return and exchange amounts, with total returns and exchanges in 2024 reaching 6.18% of total revenue [11] Group 4 - Future Materials has a complex ownership structure, with the actual controller being Zhang Jianhong, the founder of Dongyue Group, and a significant portion of shares being transferred to avoid risks associated with controlling shareholder recognition [13] - The company plans to use the funds raised from the IPO for various projects, including a 300 million square meter per annum perfluorinated proton membrane project and a 50,000 tons per annum melt-processable polytetrafluoroethylene project [14][15] - The company faces scrutiny due to its production processes, which involve hazardous materials and have been flagged for potential regulatory risks during the IPO inspection [15]