商米科技港股IPO：外卖平台转型卖收银设备，客户数连续两年下滑

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Shangmi Technology Group Co., Ltd. has submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after previously withdrawing its application for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2022, aiming to raise 1 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Shangmi Technology was founded in 2013 and initially operated as a food delivery platform called "I Have Takeout," which was backed by Xiaomi [2] - The company transitioned from a food delivery service to providing Business Internet of Things (BIoT) solutions, focusing on selling smart devices such as Android cash registers and handheld scanners [4] Group 2: Financial Performance - The number of customers has declined for two consecutive years, with 2,506 in 2022, 2,337 in 2023, and projected 2,262 in 2024 [5] - Revenue figures for the years 2022 to 2024 are 3.4 billion yuan, 3.07 billion yuan, and 3.46 billion yuan, respectively, with profits of 160 million yuan, 100 million yuan, and 180 million yuan, indicating a decline in both revenue and profit in 2023 [5] - The revenue concentration from the top five customers was 42.3% in 2022, 28.8% in 2023, and 41.1% in 2024, highlighting a high dependency on major clients [5] Group 3: Production and Profitability - The company relies heavily on OEM production, with a projected sales volume of 3.803 million smart devices in 2024, while its design capacity is only 289,300 units, less than 8% of the sales volume [7] - Shangmi Technology's gross margins from 2022 to 2024 were 28.12%, 26.74%, and 28.85%, which are lower than the average gross margins of comparable companies [8] Group 4: Investment and Ownership Structure - The company has completed at least six rounds of financing, raising over 500 million yuan since its inception [8] - The ownership structure includes a dual-class share system, with the founder holding 79.04% of the voting rights prior to the IPO [8] - Major shareholders include Ant Group with 37.56%, Meituan with 11.29%, and Xiaomi with 10.72% [9]