中日外长会谈45分钟，双方达成协议，日本向中方做出承诺

Group 1: Economic Impact of US-Japan Trade War - The US has imposed a 25% tariff on Japanese auto parts, resulting in over $10 billion in losses for Japan and a projected GDP decline of 0.59% [1][3] - Hitachi Construction Machinery reported a profit drop of 30 billion yen, and the Bank of Japan has lowered its economic growth forecast to 0.5% for the year [1] - The tariff has triggered a negative cycle of yen depreciation, rising import costs, and soaring prices, with beef bowl prices exceeding 500 yen and scallop exports plummeting by 60% due to increased tariffs [1] Group 2: Japan's Export Dependency - Japan's automotive exports to the US account for nearly 30% of its total exports, making it vulnerable to the impact of tariffs on major manufacturers like Toyota and Honda [3] - Japan's efforts to shift seafood imports from China to the US have been undermined by the new tariffs, highlighting the fragility of its trade strategy [3] Group 3: Japan-China Relations and Cooperation - A recent 45-minute meeting between Japanese and Chinese foreign ministers resulted in Japan's commitment to "seriously address history" and adhere to the "Murayama Statement," marking a significant diplomatic gesture [4][6] - The meeting has led to potential cooperation in green energy and healthcare, with projects like the Kobe hydrogen port and smart care beds indicating a thaw in relations [10][12] - The two countries have reached twenty strategic agreements, including dialogues on carbon reduction policies and joint research in smart mobility, which could reshape the East Asian industrial landscape [12] Group 4: Historical Context and Future Implications - Japan's historical issues, including the Yasukuni Shrine visits and textbook controversies, continue to influence public sentiment and political discourse, complicating its diplomatic efforts [7][9] - The potential for Japan to miss strategic opportunities due to its historical stance is significant, as past incidents have led to setbacks in Japan-China relations [13][15] - The future of Japan-China relations hinges on Japan's ability to balance economic interests with historical responsibilities, as emphasized by the need for long-term efforts to heal historical wounds [16][17]