多地紧急敲警钟：警惕稳定币沦为非法集资、诈骗工具

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "stablecoins" and related digital currencies has attracted significant market attention, but regulatory bodies are warning that these concepts are being exploited by criminals for illegal fundraising and fraud activities [1][2][3] Regulatory Warnings - Multiple regulatory agencies have issued alerts regarding the risks associated with stablecoins, highlighting that illegal entities are using these concepts to mislead the public and engage in fraudulent activities [1][2] - The Beijing Internet Finance Industry Association pointed out that some institutions and individuals are misusing terms like "financial innovation," "blockchain technology," and "digital economy" to attract investments under false pretenses [1] Characteristics of Illegal Activities - The illegal fundraising activities exhibit several risk characteristics: - Lack of qualifications: Many of these entities do not have the necessary approvals from financial regulatory authorities to solicit public deposits or issue financial products [1] - Conceptual packaging: They often use complex and emerging concepts like "stablecoins," "decentralized finance (DeFi)," and "Web 3.0" to create information asymmetry and confuse investors [1] - False promises: There is a prevalence of exaggerated claims and false guarantees, such as "guaranteed profits" and "high fixed returns," exploiting the public's desire for high yields [1] - Fund pool operations: These schemes typically rely on new investors' funds to pay returns to earlier investors, creating a risk of significant losses if the funding chain breaks [2] - Risk spillover: Such activities can easily evolve into illegal fundraising, financial fraud, money laundering, and other criminal activities, disrupting economic order and harming public trust [2] Consumer Advisory - Regulatory bodies are advising consumers to be cautious of high-return promises and to verify the qualifications of institutions and products through official channels [2][3] - The Shenzhen Anti-Financial Crime Task Force has echoed similar warnings, emphasizing that entities involved in stablecoin activities often lack the necessary legal permissions [2][3] Industry Response - On June 30, JD Coin Chain Technology issued a statement clarifying misinformation regarding its involvement in stablecoin issuance, warning the public against fraudulent claims made by unauthorized entities [3] - The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) reported a significant increase in the use of stablecoins by illegal actors, including those linked to North Korea and drug trafficking, indicating a growing trend in illicit activities involving stablecoins [3]