落户“零门槛”：一座千万人口城市的年轻化突围

Group 1 - The core issue facing Hangzhou is the "young population anxiety," as the city is experiencing a decline in population growth compared to other major cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, with a net increase of only 102,000 residents in 2024, marking a five-year low [1][10] - The new points-based household registration policy implemented on July 1 aims to lower the barriers for young people to settle in Hangzhou, with significant adjustments to scoring criteria for social security contributions and housing [5][10] - The city is competing with others to attract young talent, as evidenced by the recent trend of multiple cities relaxing their household registration policies in response to demographic changes, particularly aging and declining birth rates [10][11] Group 2 - Young people's preferences for city selection are shifting, with a focus on quality of life, cultural activities, and educational environments, indicating that cities must evolve from merely attracting businesses to fostering a talent-friendly ecosystem [2][10] - The ease of obtaining residency in Hangzhou is a significant factor for young professionals, as illustrated by the experiences of recent graduates who prioritize cities with favorable registration processes [12][14] - The long-term challenge for cities like Hangzhou is not just attracting talent but retaining it, necessitating the development of a supportive ecosystem that includes job opportunities, livable conditions, and quality public services [15][16]