对投资型产品划分风险等级并动态管理，《金融机构产品适当性管理办法》发布

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Regulatory Administration has introduced the "Financial Institutions Product Appropriateness Management Measures" to enhance consumer protection and ensure that financial institutions sell suitable products to appropriate clients, effective from February 1, 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Key Provisions of the Measures - The Measures consist of five chapters and forty-nine articles, outlining the obligations of financial institutions regarding product appropriateness management [1]. - Financial institutions are required to classify investment products into risk levels ranging from one to five, ensuring dynamic management of these classifications [1][2]. - Special protections are mandated for ordinary investors, including enhanced risk assessment and disclosure obligations [1]. Group 2: Risk Assessment and Management - When classifying investment product risk levels, financial institutions must consider various factors such as investment direction, liquidity, leverage, and historical performance [2]. - For insurance products, the Measures require classification and grading management, aligning with sales qualification standards, and necessitate risk assessments for policyholders [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Oversight and Compliance - The Measures empower the Financial Regulatory Administration to impose regulatory actions and administrative penalties on institutions and responsible personnel that violate appropriateness management regulations [2]. - The Financial Regulatory Administration aims to enhance compliance capabilities and optimize financial services through strict adherence to these measures, ultimately improving the competitive edge of financial institutions [3].