为什么是西夏陵？

Core Points - The "Western Xia Tombs" has been successfully included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 60th World Heritage site [1][7] - The site covers a total area of 44,468.5 hectares, including a heritage area of 3,899 hectares and a buffer zone of 40,569.5 hectares [2] - The Western Xia Tombs represent significant cultural and historical values, showcasing the interaction of different ethnicities and cultures in the region during the 11th to 13th centuries, aligning with UNESCO's criteria for "cultural exchange" and "historical testimony" [3] Summary by Sections - The Western Xia Tombs are located in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and consist of nine imperial tombs, 271 accompanying tombs, and various archaeological sites, reflecting the grandeur of the region [1][3] - Archaeological work at the site began in 1972, and it was designated as a key national cultural relic protection unit in 1988, leading to ongoing preservation efforts [3][4] - The application process for World Heritage status began in 2011, with various planning and management documents developed under the guidance of the National Cultural Heritage Administration [4][6] - The site was evaluated positively by the International Council on Monuments and Sites, which recommended its direct inclusion in the World Heritage List, recognizing its integrity and authenticity [7] - The recognition of the Western Xia Tombs as a World Heritage site marks a new chapter in its preservation and transmission efforts, aiming to enhance the international influence of Chinese civilization [8]