亚洲唯一的一个永久中立国，不用交水电费，汽油每升一毛钱左右

Core Insights - Turkmenistan is a unique country with extremely low fuel prices, at just 0.1 RMB per liter, and provides free water, electricity, and natural gas to its residents [1][10] - The country has a rich history, being one of the five ancient civilizations, and gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, establishing itself as a permanent neutral state [1][3] - Turkmenistan has significant oil and natural gas reserves, with proven oil reserves of 6.8 billion tons and natural gas reserves of 22.8 trillion cubic meters as of 2022, making it a key player in the global energy market [8][14] Economic and Social Structure - The oil and gas industry is the backbone of Turkmenistan's economy, with a natural gas export completion rate of 122.4% in 2022, highlighting its importance [8] - Residents enjoy a high standard of living due to the extensive welfare system, with free utilities and low transportation costs, such as taxi fares around 3 RMB and bus fares at 0.02 RMB [11][12] - The average monthly income of around 1000 RMB allows residents to live comfortably, supported by the country's generous welfare policies [12] Geopolitical Context - Turkmenistan maintains a neutral stance in international affairs, allowing it to foster independent diplomatic relations, particularly with China, which has become its largest trading partner [3][14] - The relationship with China is crucial for Turkmenistan, especially in the energy sector, with pipeline natural gas exports to China valued at 4.51 billion USD [14] - The recent election of President Serdar Berdymukhamedov in 2022 is expected to enhance cooperation between Turkmenistan and China, particularly in sustainable energy and green economy initiatives [17] Cultural Aspects - The people of Turkmenistan are known for their hospitality and generosity, reflecting their nomadic traditions, which fosters a strong sense of community [15] - The cultural identity is deeply rooted in sharing and helping others, which is evident in social interactions among residents [15] Future Prospects - Turkmenistan plans to invest in sustainable energy development over the next 30 years, aiming to promote a green economy and resource conservation [17] - The cooperation with China is expanding beyond energy to include sectors like traditional medicine, exemplified by the successful transport of Turkmen licorice to China [19]