失事客机双发一秒内被关闭，调查显示大概率人为因素引发印航空难

Core Insights - The preliminary report from the Indian Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) regarding the Air India 787-8 crash on June 12 reveals critical operational failures during takeoff, specifically the simultaneous shutdown of both fuel control switches within one second, leading to engine power loss [2][5][6] Investigation Findings - The report includes background information, personnel casualties, weather data, flight recorder details, and the current status of the investigation [2] - The aircraft was carrying 230 passengers and 12 crew members, and the crash resulted in 12 crew members, 229 passengers, and 19 ground personnel fatalities, marking it as one of the deadliest aviation disasters in a decade [7] - The flight data indicates that the fuel control switches were switched from "RUN" to "OFF" in a critical phase of flight, which is unusual and raises questions about operational protocols [3][5] Technical Analysis - The design of the fuel control switches on the Boeing 787 requires a specific action to change states, making accidental simultaneous operation unlikely [3][4] - The aircraft was equipped with two enhanced flight data recorders, which provided valuable data despite some damage [3][5] - The investigation has ruled out bird strikes as a cause, as there were no signs of bird activity in the flight path [5] Industry Impact - The crash has significant implications for Boeing, which has faced challenges in rebuilding its reputation following previous incidents, including the 737 MAX crisis [8][9] - The incident occurred just before the 2025 Paris Air Show, leading to cancellations of Boeing's planned activities at the event, which typically serves as a platform for showcasing new products and technologies [7][8] - Air India, under Tata Group's ownership, has ambitious plans to modernize its fleet, including a substantial order for 470 aircraft, which aims to enhance its competitive position in the market [9][10] Market Context - Air India is currently the largest airline in India by fleet size, with a total of 191 aircraft, including 33 Boeing 787s, positioning it favorably for long-haul operations [9][10] - The Indian aviation market has significant growth potential, but local airlines have historically struggled against foreign competitors, highlighting the need for improved competitiveness and brand image [10]