Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience of China's summer grain production in 2025, achieving a total output of 299.48 billion jin despite adverse weather conditions such as drought and high temperatures, marking the second-highest production year in history following the previous year [1] Group 1: Grain Production and Weather Impact - The summer grain planting area remains stable, with yields holding steady, resulting in a total summer grain output of 299.48 billion jin [1] - Adverse weather conditions, including drought and high temperatures, have impacted grain production in certain regions [1][5] - In Shanxi Province, farmers faced unprecedented drought conditions, with over six months without effective rainfall, particularly affecting the critical grain-filling period [5][22] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Practices - Farmers in Shanxi utilized irrigation and government-supported measures like "one spray, three defenses" to mitigate drought effects, resulting in increased yields compared to the previous year [3][9] - The "one spray, three defenses" approach has evolved to include nutrient sprays that enhance crop resilience against drought [9][10] - The integration of water and fertilizer through drip irrigation technology has significantly improved yields, with some areas achieving over 1,000 jin per mu despite severe drought conditions [24][26] Group 3: Insurance and Risk Management - Local agricultural authorities are shifting from post-disaster compensation to proactive risk management, utilizing insurance funds for preventive measures like "one spray, three defenses" [14][19] - Insurance companies are adapting their strategies to support farmers in reducing losses before they occur, enhancing overall cost control [19] - The collaboration between agricultural experts and insurance companies has helped alleviate concerns regarding the effectiveness of new agricultural practices [17][19] Group 4: National Agricultural Strategy - The article emphasizes the importance of applying advanced agricultural technologies nationwide to mitigate the impact of adverse weather on grain production [21][28] - By 2024, the area of integrated water and fertilizer technology is expected to exceed 170 million mu, showcasing a significant national effort to enhance agricultural productivity [28] - The collective efforts of local governments, farmers, and technological advancements are crucial for ensuring food security in the face of climate challenges [28]
焦点访谈|一喷三防、水肥一体化 科技赋能实现全国夏粮稳产丰收
Yang Shi Wang·2025-07-12 15:33