欧洲议会谴责中国限制稀土出口！网友：解禁光刻机可以考虑解封

Group 1 - The European Parliament passed a resolution condemning China's restrictions on rare earth exports, highlighting China's "quasi-monopoly" in the sector and its significant market influence [1] - The resolution received overwhelming support with 523 votes in favor, 75 against, and 14 abstentions, indicating strong political consensus in Europe against China's trade practices [1] Group 2 - China's EU delegation expressed strong dissatisfaction and urged the European Parliament to refrain from politicizing trade and economic issues, advocating for a rational and pragmatic approach to cooperation [4] - Since May 13, the U.S. has adopted a tough stance on China's rare earth issues, with some progress in negotiations, but U.S. rare earth magnet manufacturers still face low approval rates for exports [4] - Europe has begun to emulate U.S. strategies, initiating investigations into Chinese electric vehicles and banning Chinese companies from participating in EU public procurement projects exceeding 5 million euros [5] Group 3 - China has responded to European pressure with countermeasures, including new policies that exclude EU companies from participating in government procurement for medical devices over 45 million yuan [5] - The article suggests that Europe misjudges its position in the trade conflict, believing it can pressure China without facing repercussions, which may lead to strategic miscalculations [5][7] Group 4 - Both Europe and China share similar positions regarding the rare earth issue, with China's export restrictions seen as a strategic response to U.S. and European sanctions on its high-tech sectors [11] - China's advancements in rare earth processing technology have allowed it to achieve high purity levels and efficiency, reinforcing its dominant position in the market [11] Group 5 - The article references past conflicts, such as the 2010 rare earth dispute between China and Japan, to illustrate the cyclical nature of trade tensions and the potential for retaliatory measures [12] - It emphasizes that while Europe expresses frustration, it must demonstrate genuine commitment and financial investment to achieve fair trade with China [14]