卢拉“硬刚”特朗普：无惧50%关税威胁，直言“巴西可不用美元”

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Lula's recent statements highlight a significant shift in Brazil's trade strategy, emphasizing the country's intention to reduce reliance on the US dollar and seek greater economic independence amid rising global trade tensions [1][3][10]. Trade Relations - The US has increased tariffs on Brazilian exports from 10% to 50%, marking a drastic escalation in economic tensions between the two countries [3]. - Lula pointed out that Brazil's trade with the US accounts for only 1.7% of its GDP, indicating substantial room for Brazil to diversify its trade partnerships [3][4]. Economic Strategy - Lula's government aims to enhance economic resilience by diversifying trade markets and reducing dependency on a single country, particularly the US [4][10]. - Brazil is actively seeking to strengthen trade relations with countries such as China, the EU, ASEAN, Africa, and other Latin American nations, as well as exploring cooperation within BRICS [4][10]. Currency and Financial Independence - Lula reiterated the importance of challenging the dominance of the US dollar in international trade, advocating for the use of local currencies in bilateral transactions with countries like Venezuela, Bolivia, Chile, Sweden, the EU, and China [7][9]. - This strategy aims to mitigate the risks associated with dollar fluctuations and US financial policies, thereby enhancing Brazil's financial autonomy [9][10]. Global Economic Impact - The trade conflict initiated by the US could lead to a significant deterioration in US-Brazil relations and may reshape global trade dynamics, potentially diminishing US influence in certain supply chains [10]. - Lula's push for "de-dollarization" is seen as a critical step for emerging economies to assert their economic sovereignty and could inspire similar movements in neighboring countries [10][13].