非洲部分地区安全压力增大

Group 1 - The humanitarian situation in parts of Africa is severe due to increased security pressures, armed conflicts, terrorism, political instability, and development deficits, leading to a rising number of refugees and displaced persons [1] - The UN Special Representative for Central Africa highlighted the significant funding shortfall for humanitarian agencies, with Chad's 2025 emergency plan only 9.3% funded [1] - The ongoing conflict in Sudan has resulted in approximately 29,700 deaths and over 12.85 million displaced since April 2023, with a notable increase in attacks on civilian infrastructure [2] Group 2 - The conflict in Sudan has spilled over into neighboring regions, causing violence in border areas between Sudan, Libya, and Egypt, and posing serious threats in northeastern Central African Republic [3] - The humanitarian situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is dire, with increased violence from armed groups leading to significant civilian casualties and displacement [3] - China is actively addressing the humanitarian crisis in Africa by providing aid to Sudan and calling for international support to strengthen border security and manage refugee flows [4]