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深海宝藏中的丝路传奇(文化中国行·走进专题博物馆)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-07-13 22:20

Core Viewpoint - The China (Hainan) South China Sea Museum serves as a significant cultural and historical institution, showcasing artifacts from the Maritime Silk Road and contributing to the understanding of ancient maritime trade and cultural exchanges [2][12]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum, opened in 2018, houses over 100,000 artifacts salvaged from the South China Sea, highlighting the historical significance of the Maritime Silk Road [2][11]. - The architectural design of the museum reflects the waves of the sea, symbolizing its connection to maritime culture [2]. Group 2: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Hua Guang Reef No. 1" shipwreck exhibition features a South Song Dynasty merchant ship that sank 800 years ago, providing insights into ancient maritime trade [3][4]. - Artifacts recovered from the ship include various types of porcelain, indicating the ship's likely route from Quanzhou to Southeast Asia [3][4]. - The museum showcases the evolution of Chinese shipbuilding, particularly the "Fuchuan" type, known for its deep draft and large cargo capacity, which played a crucial role in maritime trade [3][4]. Group 3: Advancements in Underwater Archaeology - China's underwater archaeology has advanced significantly, with recent expeditions using advanced technology to explore shipwrecks at depths of over 1,500 meters [5][8]. - The "Deep Sea Warrior" submersible and other high-tech equipment have enhanced the capabilities of underwater archaeological investigations [7][8]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The artifacts displayed, such as the exquisite "Fahua" porcelain, reflect the blend of Chinese craftsmanship and foreign influences, showcasing the historical trade relationships [10][11]. - The findings from the "South China Sea Northwest Slope No. 1 and No. 2" shipwrecks fill historical gaps in the understanding of ancient maritime routes and trade practices [11][12]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The museum aims to continue its role as a cultural exchange platform along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, with plans for a new building to enhance its exhibitions and educational outreach [12][13].