从亮眼数据看汽车产业活力释放（经济聚焦）

Core Insights - The Chinese automotive industry has shown strong resilience and growth, with production and sales both exceeding 15.6 million units for the first time, marking year-on-year increases of 12.5% and 11.4% respectively [1] - The new energy vehicle (NEV) sector has experienced significant growth, with production and sales reaching approximately 6.97 million units, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 41.4% and 40.3% [1] - The industry is undergoing a transformation to address "involution" competition, with measures to curb price wars, extend payment terms, and combat false advertising being implemented [1][3] Industry Performance - The domestic sales of automobiles reached 12.57 million units in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%, with passenger vehicle sales at 10.95 million units, up 13.6% [3] - NEV domestic sales accounted for 5.88 million units, showing a year-on-year growth of 35.5% [3] - Exports of automobiles totaled 3.08 million units, with NEV exports reaching 1.06 million units, a remarkable increase of 75.2% [1][8] Policy and Market Dynamics - The "old-for-new" vehicle policy has been instrumental in improving domestic demand, with over 4.12 million applications for subsidies recorded by May 31, 2025 [2] - The automotive industry is actively working to enhance product consistency and reduce payment periods to no more than 60 days, with 17 companies committing to these standards [1][3] Strategic Developments - Joint ventures are increasingly focusing on local R&D, with companies like SAIC-GM and GAC Toyota making strides in developing locally defined and developed products [5][6] - The internationalization of the Chinese automotive industry is accelerating, with significant growth in NEV exports and partnerships with global firms to enhance technological integration [7][8] Future Outlook - The automotive industry is expected to continue its upward trajectory, with NEV sales projected to account for over 50% of total sales by 2026 [5] - The integration of local and global resources is seen as a key strategy for enhancing competitiveness and innovation within the industry [6][7]