Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Province's Ganzhou City has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of abandoned rare earth mines, but further improvements are needed due to historical mining practices and complex environmental issues [1] Group 1: Governance Mechanism - A multi-departmental collaborative governance mechanism is essential to address the complex ecological issues of abandoned rare earth mines, breaking down barriers between various sectors such as water resources, environmental protection, and mining management [2] - The integration of four major projects—water protection, mine remediation, land rehabilitation, and vegetation restoration—should be prioritized for comprehensive management [2] Group 2: Funding Challenges - Local governments are encouraged to apply for national demonstration projects for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, leveraging central financial support to establish a multi-tiered funding system [2] - Collaboration with financial institutions, such as commercial banks, is recommended to secure loans for restoration projects, alongside incentives for private investment in ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Assessment Standards - Establishing unified assessment standards for post-restoration management is necessary, focusing on water quality, soil erosion, vegetation coverage, and soil properties [2] Group 4: Restoration Models - The "Three Simultaneous Governance" model includes: - Coordinated treatment of both surface and underground environments to prevent geological hazards and improve soil quality [3] - Upstream and downstream collaboration to control soil erosion and enhance water quality through comprehensive watershed management [3] Group 5: Integrated Development - The approach emphasizes synchronized development in ecological restoration, industrial integration, and spatial optimization, aiming to transform environmental challenges into ecological and economic opportunities [4] - The "Ecology+" construction concept seeks to align agricultural, industrial, and ecological interests for sustainable development [4]
综合施策持续推进稀土废弃矿山生态修复
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao·2025-07-14 01:42