增长2.9%！一文读懂2025年中国外贸半年报

Core Points - In the first half of 2025, China's total goods trade import and export reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1] - Exports amounted to 13 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports were 8.79 trillion yuan, decreasing by 2.7% [1] Group 1: Trade Growth and Trends - The scale of foreign trade has shown stable growth, with the import and export volume maintaining above 20 trillion yuan, marking a historical high for the same period [1] - In the second quarter, the year-on-year growth of imports and exports accelerated to 4.5%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance reached 628,000, surpassing 600,000 for the first time in history, an increase of 43,000 year-on-year [2] Group 2: Export Dynamics - The export of electromechanical products reached 7.8 trillion yuan, growing by 9.5%, accounting for 60% of total exports [2] - High-end equipment related to new productive forces saw growth exceeding 20%, while "new three types" products representing green and low-carbon growth increased by 12.7% [2] - The export of high-tech products grew by 9.2%, maintaining growth for nine consecutive months, with significant increases in high-end machine tools and marine engineering equipment [12] Group 3: Import Trends - Domestic demand expansion has stabilized imports, with significant growth in imports of petrochemical and textile machinery, as well as key electronic components [2] - The import volume of crude oil and metal ores increased, reflecting a recovery in demand [2] Group 4: Trade Relations - Trade with the United States saw a decline, with total trade value at 2.08 trillion yuan, down 9.3% year-on-year, influenced by "reciprocal tariffs" [3] - Despite challenges, trade with over 190 countries and regions increased, with significant growth in trade with Africa and Central Asia [4] Group 5: Regional Contributions - The five major provinces (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong) accounted for 64.1% of the national import and export total, growing by 4.8% year-on-year [13] - These provinces contributed nearly 60% of the national export increase [13] Group 6: Container Handling and Logistics - The container handling volume for water transport reached 67.41 million TEUs, an increase of 11.3% [9] - Innovations in regulatory models for import and export goods have been implemented to enhance efficiency [9] Group 7: Future Initiatives - China plans to implement zero tariffs for 53 African countries, aiming to leverage its large market for mutual development [10]