需求的相对不足与绝对不足

Group 1 - The core argument of the article is that the issue of demand can be categorized into relative insufficiency and absolute insufficiency, which requires different reform approaches [1] - Relative demand insufficiency indicates that consumers have the money but are unable to find desirable products, necessitating supply-side reforms [1][8] - Absolute demand insufficiency suggests that consumers lack the financial means to purchase goods, indicating a need for demand-side reforms focused on income distribution [1][9] Group 2 - The article highlights the disparity in savings perception across different demographics, where some perceive a surplus of savings while others feel a shortage [2][3][4] - It emphasizes that regardless of demographic differences, the common sentiment is one of "wanting to consume but lacking money" rather than "having money but not consuming" [5] - The article discusses the phenomenon of consumers prioritizing certain types of spending, such as luxury items, even when overall financial resources are limited, illustrating a shift in consumption patterns [6]