怎么看新一轮城市更新？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes a significant shift in China's urban renewal strategy from large-scale demolition and construction to the renovation and utilization of existing buildings, aiming to create livable, resilient, and smart cities by 2030 [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy Direction - The new urban renewal policy focuses on enhancing existing structures rather than large-scale demolition, with an emphasis on creating high-quality, safe, and green residential areas [2][4]. - The policy aims to address infrastructure gaps, restore ecosystems, and preserve historical contexts, marking a long-term strategic approach to urban renewal [2][4]. Group 2: Implementation Progress - Over 310 cities have completed special planning for urban renewal, with 297 cities conducting comprehensive assessments to identify infrastructure deficiencies and safety risks [5]. - The first batch of 15 cities will initiate urban renewal actions in 2024, followed by a second batch of 20 cities in 2025, with over 20 billion yuan allocated for infrastructure improvements [5][6]. Group 3: Funding and Financial Support - The government plans to issue 135 billion yuan in special bonds to support the construction and renovation of urban utilities, including gas, drainage, and water supply systems [6]. - An additional 80 billion yuan has been allocated for urban renewal projects in the central budget for 2025 [6]. Group 4: Challenges in Urban Renewal - Large-scale demolition and renovation projects are unlikely to restart due to policy opposition and fundamental changes in the market environment [7]. - Strict project selection criteria prioritize urban renewal projects with strong community support and balanced funding, limiting the scope to a few core urban areas [7].