3 mREIT Stocks to Keep on Your Radar Amid Volatile Industry Trends

Industry Overview - The Zacks REIT and Equity Trust industry is experiencing volatility in mortgage rates due to macroeconomic uncertainty, leading to earnings pressure in the near term [1] - The industry consists of mortgage REITs (mREITs) that invest in and originate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities (MBS), focusing on residential or commercial mortgage markets [3] - Agency securities, backed by the federal government, are considered safer investments, limiting credit risks for mREITs [3] Current Challenges - High interest rates and volatility in mortgage markets are causing slight decreases in tangible book values for agency mortgage REITs, although they have been more stable than in 2023 [4] - The central bank's decision to maintain steady interest rates, despite a previous cut of 100 basis points in 2024, is increasing earnings pressure for highly leveraged mREITs [5] - Many industry players are cutting dividends to levels that can be covered by earnings, potentially leading to capital outflows and further declines in book values [5] Investment Strategies - mREITs are adopting a conservative approach to investments, focusing on risk and liquidity management, which may impede portfolio growth and robust returns in the short term [6] - Despite lower mortgage rates compared to last year, the demand for purchase applications and refinancing is improving, indicating some latent market demand [7] Performance Metrics - The Zacks REIT and Equity Trust industry ranks 162, placing it in the bottom 34% of 246 Zacks industries, indicating underperformance in the near term [8] - The industry's current-year earnings estimate has decreased by 6.5% over the last year, reflecting a negative earnings outlook [9] - Over the past year, the industry has gained 2.7%, underperforming the broader Zacks Finance sector's rise of 18.7% and the S&P 500's growth of 12.5% [11] Valuation - The industry is trading at a trailing 12-month price-to-book (P/BV) ratio of 1.00X, compared to the S&P 500's 8.42X, indicating a significant discount [14] - The Zacks Finance sector's trailing 12-month P/BV is 4.26X, further highlighting the industry's undervaluation [16] Company Highlights - Annaly Capital Management (NLY): Focuses on prudent asset selection and capital allocation, with a diversified investment strategy that includes traditional Agency MBSs and non-agency assets. The company's 2025 earnings are estimated at $2.87 per share, reflecting a 6.3% year-over-year increase [19][22] - Dynex Capital (DX): Engages in mortgage and consumer finance, with a focus on multi-family and commercial real estate loans. The company's 2025 earnings estimates are $1.97 per share, indicating a significant year-over-year jump of 662.9% [25][28] - Ellington Financial (EFC): Invests in a diverse array of financial assets, including residential and commercial mortgage loans. The company's 2025 earnings estimates are $1.65 per share, showing a year-over-year growth of 13% [31][34]