能做塑料能发电，真菌拥有真本领（创新汇）

Core Insights - The article discusses the innovative applications of fungi in sustainable energy and environmentally friendly materials, highlighting the development of fungal bio-batteries and fungal-based plastic films [5][7]. Group 1: Fungal Bio-Batteries - Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Materials Science and Technology have successfully created microbial fuel cells using two types of fungi, demonstrating their potential in sustainable energy [5]. - The fungal bio-battery can be stored in a dry state and activated by adding water and nutrients, showcasing its convenience and eco-friendliness compared to traditional batteries [5]. - The bio-battery outputs a stable voltage of 0.3 volts for up to 120 hours, successfully powering IoT sensors, with ongoing efforts to enhance its strength and durability [6]. Group 2: Fungal-Based Plastic Films - The fungal-based plastic film is made from the mycelium of the split gill fungus, which can remain dormant for decades and revive upon exposure to moisture [7]. - The research has successfully utilized the fungus's own generated materials to enhance the performance of the plastic, achieving a 2.5-fold increase in tensile strength compared to current strongest pure mycelium materials [7]. - The potential industrial application of fungal films could significantly reduce the environmental impact of single-use plastics, as approximately 75% of plastic consumed in Switzerland is for disposable packaging [8]. Group 3: Broader Implications of Fungal Research - The ongoing research into fungi indicates a growing recognition of their diverse applications beyond traditional food, medicine, and health sectors, particularly in material science and environmental sustainability [8]. - The development of biodegradable functional materials from fungi, such as nanofiber membranes and mycelium leather, highlights the expanding boundaries of fungal research [8].