美国关税大棒挥向日本，日本选择靠近中国，这一转变意味着什么

Core Viewpoint - The recent trade conflict between the US and Japan has led to a significant shift in Japan's diplomatic stance, moving from a historically compliant position to a more assertive approach, particularly in its relations with China [1][6][20]. Trade Conflict - In July, the US imposed tariffs on Japan, prompting President Trump to criticize Japan's protectionist policies in the automotive and rice industries, claiming they harmed US interests [3][5]. - Japan, traditionally a loyal ally of the US, was caught off guard by this aggressive move, leading to a strong response from Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who declared Japan would not compromise [6][8]. Japan's Countermeasures - Japan possesses significant leverage in the form of US Treasury holdings, amounting to $1.103 trillion as of April 2025, which could impact US fiscal stability if Japan decided to sell these bonds [10]. - Japan's control over rare earth elements, crucial for modern industries, serves as another bargaining chip, as limiting exports could severely disrupt US high-tech sectors [12]. - Major Japanese companies like Toyota have substantial operations in the US, and any withdrawal could have detrimental effects on the US economy, creating a potential counterweight to US tariffs [14]. Diplomatic Shift - Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi's meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi highlighted Japan's commitment to addressing historical issues and its stance on Taiwan, signaling a potential shift towards a more independent foreign policy [15][18]. - This change in Japan's diplomatic approach suggests a move away from strict alignment with US interests, as Japan seeks to establish a more balanced relationship with China [20][24]. - The evolving situation indicates Japan's recognition of the need to diversify its economic dependencies and explore new opportunities in Asian markets, particularly China [24].