欧盟：欧美在一些领域的立场“存在很大差距”，30%关税让美国谈判代表都很困惑

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and the European Union, particularly focusing on President Trump's threat to impose a 30% tariff on imports from Mexico and the EU starting August 1, 2025, which has led to significant concerns and discussions within the EU regarding their response [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Threats and Negotiations - President Trump announced a potential 30% tariff on imports from Mexico and the EU, escalating from previous threats of 20% and 10% [2]. - EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič warned that a 30% tariff would make transatlantic trade "almost impossible" and would have a significant negative impact on trade [1][2]. - The EU is currently in discussions to respond to the tariff threat, with a focus on reaching an agreement before the August deadline to avoid further escalation [1][3]. Group 2: EU Internal Dynamics - There are internal divisions within the EU regarding the approach to take, but a majority prefer to continue dialogue with the US rather than retaliate immediately [3]. - Irish Minister Thomas Byrne emphasized the importance of stability for investor confidence and suggested that prolonged negotiations are preferable to a trade war [3]. Group 3: EU's Countermeasures - The EU is preparing a retaliation plan that includes a new tariff list covering approximately €72 billion worth of US imports, down from an initial €95 billion [4]. - The EU's previous retaliation plan concerning US tariffs on steel, aluminum, and automobiles has been postponed to August 6 to allow for further negotiations [5]. - The EU is considering using its strongest trade tool, the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), to respond to the US's tariff threats, although it is not yet deemed the right time to implement it [6].