中美稀土走私链被曝光！中方揪出大量的“内鬼”，商务部重拳出击

Group 1 - The core point of the article is China's strategic decision to ban the export of critical minerals such as gallium, germanium, and antimony to the United States in response to U.S. tariffs, highlighting the ongoing tensions in global supply chains and the implications for both countries [1][15][20] - The U.S. has historically relied on China for rare earth minerals due to lower costs and higher availability, which has led to a significant dependency that poses risks to U.S. industrial capabilities [3][10] - China's past practices of exporting rare earth minerals at low prices have resulted in environmental degradation and economic challenges domestically, prompting a shift towards stricter export controls and a focus on sustainable development [6][8][15] Group 2 - The article discusses the challenges the U.S. faces in re-establishing its domestic rare earth mining capabilities, emphasizing that it would take years to restore production and overcome regulatory hurdles [12] - China's enhanced regulatory measures aim to prevent illegal trade and ensure that exported rare earths are used appropriately, reflecting a shift in strategy to protect national interests [14][15] - The ongoing rare earth issue illustrates a broader struggle for control over global supply chains, emphasizing the need for both countries to reassess their strategies and relationships in the context of changing global dynamics [17][20]