在4000多年的治淮历程中传承弘扬淮河水生态文化｜征文选登

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance and ecological wisdom of the Huai River, highlighting its role in Chinese civilization and the ongoing efforts in water management and pollution control [1][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Huai River, known as one of the "Four Rivers" in ancient China, has been a crucial part of Chinese civilization for over 4,300 years, reflecting the struggle between humans and nature [1]. - From 1194 to 1855, the Yellow River diverted the Huai River for 661 years, leading to significant efforts by various dynasties to manage the river and protect local communities [2]. - Notable figures like Pan Jixun contributed to the systematic governance of the Huai and Yellow Rivers, implementing innovative strategies to mitigate flooding [2]. Group 2: Modern Water Management - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Huai River has undergone extensive management, with significant initiatives launched after severe flooding in 1950 [2][3]. - The "蓄泄兼筹" (storage and discharge) strategy has guided three major waves of water management efforts, resulting in the construction of key infrastructure such as the Wangjiaba Dam [3]. - The Wangjiaba Dam has played a critical role in flood control, demonstrating the community's spirit of sacrifice for the greater good [3]. Group 3: Pollution Control Efforts - The 1980s saw increasing water pollution in the Huai River, prompting the government to prioritize its restoration through comprehensive management strategies [4]. - The implementation of the first basin-wide regulation for water pollution control marked a significant step in addressing the river's ecological challenges [4]. - Continuous efforts have led to improvements in water quality, with the Huai River's water quality classified as Grade III since 2019, transitioning from moderate pollution to good status [4]. Group 4: Cultural and Ecological Significance - The Huai River's ecological culture is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture, embodying the wisdom and emotions of the local people [5]. - There is a call for enhanced protection of cultural heritage related to the Huai River, including traditional water management techniques and local customs [6]. - Education and public engagement are crucial for fostering appreciation and recognition of the Huai River's ecological culture, promoting a collective effort in its preservation [6].