扎克伯格砸数千亿逐鹿AI，水电告急扩张隐忧浮现

Core Insights - Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced an investment of "hundreds of billions" to build multiple large-scale AI data centers, aiming to advance "superintelligence" research and intensify competition in the AI sector [1][3] - Meta is developing several "gigawatt" level data center clusters, with the "Prometheus" project expected to launch in 2026 and the "Hyperion" project expanding to 5 gigawatts in the coming years, surpassing the capacity of the largest nuclear power plant in the U.S. [3] - The company is focusing on attracting top talent by offering significant compensation packages, with a restructured AI department led by Alexandr Wang and Nat Friedman, and a recent investment of $14.3 billion to acquire a 49% stake in Scale [3] Financial Performance - Following the announcement, Meta's stock price increased by approximately 1%, with a year-to-date gain exceeding 24% [3] Industry Challenges - The expansion of data centers raises significant water and electricity consumption concerns, with Meta's data center in Newton County, Georgia, consuming about 500,000 gallons of water daily, which accounts for 10% of the county's total water usage [4] - The increasing demand for water and electricity from data centers is impacting local resources and energy policies, prompting discussions on balancing technological growth with resource conservation [4]