实控人正筹划控制权变更，康华生物业绩下滑困局待解

Core Viewpoint - Kanghua Biotech is undergoing a potential change in control as its major shareholder and actual controller, Wang Zhentao, is planning to transfer control, which may lead to a change in the company's major shareholder and actual controller [1][2][4] Company Performance - Kanghua Biotech's performance has declined in 2024, with revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders decreasing by 9.23% and 21.71% respectively [3] - In Q1 2024, revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 55.7% and 86.15% respectively [3] - The company's core product, the human diploid cell rabies vaccine, saw a dramatic drop in batch issuance by 43.83% in 2024 [6][8] Shareholder Situation - Wang Zhentao and his associated entity, Aokang Group, hold a combined 22.8% of Kanghua Biotech's shares, with 79.9% of their holdings pledged as collateral [3] - Wang Zhentao has also pledged 99.08% of his shares in Aokang International, indicating significant financial pressure [3] Market Competition - Kanghua Biotech's main product faces increasing competition, particularly from Kangtai Biotech, which launched a competing human diploid cell rabies vaccine in April 2024 [8] - The market for human rabies vaccines is becoming more competitive, with other companies like Chengda Biotech and Zhifei Biological also entering the market [9] Product Pipeline and Future Prospects - Kanghua Biotech is heavily reliant on its human diploid cell rabies vaccine, which accounted for over 97% of its revenue in 2024 [5] - The company has seven projects in its research pipeline, including vaccines for norovirus and meningococcal disease, but only one has received approval for clinical trials [10][11] - The company is exploring various strategies to enhance its product pipeline, including partnerships, investments, and acquisitions [11]